Egypt and Qatar Strengthen LNG Partnership to Secure Supplies and Diversify Energy Sources

Cairo – Doha | EcoPulse24

Egypt and Qatar have signed a new memorandum of understanding (MoU) aimed at expanding cooperation in the energy sector, with a primary focus on the sale and import of liquefied natural gas (LNG). This move reflects Cairo's strategy to bolster supply security and diversify its energy sources alongside efforts to boost domestic production.

The MoU establishes flexible mechanisms for providing LNG shipments to meet Egypt’s market needs during periods of high demand, enhancing the government’s ability to efficiently manage its energy mix amid regional changes and global gas market dynamics.

The implementation framework was signed between the Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Company (EGAS) and QatarEnergy, covering LNG shipments to be received at Ain Sokhna and Damietta ports, under a regulated contractual arrangement.

Beyond supply, the partnership extends to investment. QatarEnergy has an expanding presence in Egypt’s energy sector, primarily through offshore concessions in the Mediterranean Sea, currently participating in six blocks in collaboration with major international companies.

In October 2025, QatarEnergy strengthened its position by partnering with Italy’s Eni in the North Rafah Offshore concession, acquiring a 40% stake in an area covering nearly 3,000 square kilometers and in waters up to 450 meters deep.

The MoU is part of a broader strategic cooperation between Cairo and Doha in the energy sector, spanning exploration, production, and trade. Announced plans include new investments and exploratory drilling over the next five years, supporting Egypt’s goal to offset natural decline in existing fields and reinforce its status as a regional gas trading hub.